Human Rights Watch documented the routes families like Leila E.’s family took to flee Tulkarem refugee camp, and geolocated and verified videos indicating the presence of Israeli forces throughout Tulkarem during the raid on January 27, 2025. Satellite image: October 14, 2024 © 2025 Planet Labs PBC. Camp boundaries (2017): Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), accessed on September 5, 2025. Analysis and graphics © 2025 Human Rights Watch. Image and video still © 2025 Users via Telegram